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SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates
Material Grade: ASME SA387 Grade 91 (Class 1 & 2)
Alloy System: 9% Chromium - 1% Molybdenum + V & N
Operational Specialty: Advanced Ultra-High Temp Steam Service
Performance Edge: Superior Creep Strength & Thermal Fatigue
Design Class: Optimized for High-Efficiency Power Units
Metallurgical Advantage: Enhanced Resistance to Micro-Cracking
Thickness Range: 6.0 mm to 100 mm
Primary Industries: Supercritical Power Plants, Nuclear, & HRSG
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ASME SA387 Grade 91 Plates represent the pinnacle of Chromium-Molybdenum alloy technology, engineered for the most extreme high-temperature and high-pressure environments. Often referred to as 9Cr-1Mo-V, this grade is a modified version of Grade 9, enhanced with precisely controlled additions of Vanadium, Niobium, and Nitrogen. These micro-alloying elements create a stable martensitic structure that provides exceptional creep-rupture strength, allowing equipment to operate at temperatures where standard alloys would fail. It is the primary choice for supercritical power plants and Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG), where maximizing thermal efficiency is a critical operational requirement.

The technical sophistication of ASME SA387 Gr.91 is available in Class 1 and Class 2, allowing engineers to specify the material based on precise tensile strength and ductility needs. Due to its superior mechanical properties at heat, Grade 91 allows for significantly thinner wall thicknesses in pressure vessel and piping design, which reduces overall weight and minimizes the risk of thermal fatigue during startup and shutdown cycles. This grade is highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion in steam-side applications and is indispensable for advanced petrochemical reactors and nuclear power components. Its high performance relies on rigorous heat treatment and specialized welding protocols, ensuring the highest level of safety and longevity in modern energy infrastructure.



SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Features

  • » Advanced 9Cr-1Mo-V Chemistry: Micro-alloyed with Vanadium, Niobium, and Nitrogen to create a high-strength martensitic structure that thrives in extreme thermal environments.
  • » Exceptional Creep-Rupture Strength: Offers significantly higher creep resistance than standard Cr-Mo grades, enabling safe operation at temperatures exceeding 600°C.
  • » Superior Thermal Fatigue Resistance: Designed to withstand frequent thermal cycling, making it the ideal material for modern Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG) and peaking power plants.
  • » Leaner Design Efficiency: High allowable design stresses permit reduced wall thicknesses, leading to lower equipment weight, faster welding times, and improved heat transfer.
  • » High Oxidation & Corrosion Defense: The 9% Chromium content provides a robust protective barrier against high-temperature steam oxidation and aggressive chemical process streams.
  • » Optimized Ductility: Available in Class 1 and Class 2, providing the flexibility to choose between maximum toughness and higher tensile properties for specialized vessel designs.
  • » Enhanced Resistance to Micro-Cracking: The refined metallurgical profile is engineered to minimize the risk of Type IV cracking in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of weldments.
  • » Critical Steam-Side Performance: Specifically formulated for long-term reliability in supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam cycles, ensuring the longevity of power plant headers and piping.

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Specification

Standards

  • ASME Standard: SA387
  • ASTM Standard: A387
  • Grade: Grade 91
  • UNS Number: K90901

Chemistry

  • Chromium (Cr): 8.00% – 9.50%
  • Molybdenum (Mo): 0.85% – 1.05%
  • Vanadium (V): 0.18% – 0.25%
  • Nitrogen (N): 0.03% – 0.07%

Strength Class

  • Class 1 Tensile: 585 – 760 MPa
  • Class 2 Tensile: 620 – 790 MPa
  • Class 1 Yield: 415 MPa (Min)
  • Class 2 Yield: 450 MPa (Min)

Processing

  • Condition: Normalized & Tempered
  • Normalizing: 1040°C – 1080°C
  • Tempering: 730°C – 800°C
  • Structure: Stable Martensitic

Size Range

  • Thickness: 6 mm to 100 mm
  • Width: 1500 mm to 3000 mm
  • Length: 6000 mm to 12000 mm
  • Edge Condition: Machine Cut / Trimmed

Quality Control

  • MTC: EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 IBR
  • Compliance: NACE MR0175 / MR0103
  • NDT: Ultrasonic Tested (UT) Level S2
  • Testing: HIC, SSC, & Charpy V-Notch

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Detailed Specifications

Property Specification
Grade ASME SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Alloy Steel Plate
Width 1000mm-4500mm
Thickness 5mm-150mm
Length 3000mm-18000mm
Supply Condition As Rolled, Normalized Rolling, Furnace Normalizing, Vacuum Degassing, Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment or as per customer requirement.
Impact tested 52° C
Process of Manufacturing Hot-Rolled (HR)

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Chemical Composition

A387 GR.91 CL.1 & 2 0.06-0.15 max 0.43 max 0.25-0.66 max 0.012 max 0.16-0.27 max 0.05 max 0.18-0.56 max 0.05-0.11 max 7.90-9.60 max 0.80-1.10 max 0.025-0.080 max 0.025 max

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Mechanical Properties

Grade A387 GR.91 CL.1 &2
A387 GR.91 CL.1 &2 Thickness mm Yield Min Mpa Tensile Mpa Elongation Min %
t≦50 415 585-760 18
50<t≦200 - - -

SA 387 GR.91 CL.1/2 Plates Equivalent Grades

BS EN ASTM/ASME DIN
- - SA387-91-2 -

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